UFudo Myoo, umvikeli omkhulu obizwa nangokuthi i-Acala noma uBudong Mingwang

I-Fudo Myoo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Acala noma i-Budong Mingwang, inendawo ebalulekile emasikweni amaBuddha, ikakhulukazi e-Japan nakwezinye izingxenye ze-East Asia. Lo nkulunkulu onolaka nonamandla uhlonishwa njengoMvikeli Omkhulu, ohlanganisa izimfanelo zolaka nobubele. Ukuhlola imvelaphi kanye nezinganekwane ze Fudo Myoo inikeza ukuqonda okujulile kokubaluleka kwamasiko nokomoya okucebile okuxhunywe kulo nkulunkulu.

Umsuka weFudo Myoo ungalandelelwa emuva emibhalweni nasezimfundisweni zasendulo zamaBuddha. U-Fudo Myoo uthola izimpande zakhe emasikweni e-Mahayana kanye ne-Vajrayana Buddhist, namathonya avela emithonjeni yaseNdiya, yaseShayina, naseJapane. Wavela njengomuntu ophakathi kweqembu lezithixo ezihlotshaniswa ne-Esoteric Buddhism, eyaziwa nangokuthi iMikkyo noma iShingon Buddhism.

Ezinganekwaneni zamaBuddha, uFudo Myoo kukholakala ukuthi wavela kuBuddha wasendulo, uMahavairocana. Uvezwa njengonkulunkulu onolaka onenkulumo esabekayo, ephethe inkemba ngesinye isandla nentambo ngesinye. Inkemba ifanekisela ukuhlakanipha, ukusika ngokungazi nokukhohlisa, kuyilapho intambo imelela isibopho sobubele esisindisa izidalwa ezizwelayo ekuhluphekeni. U-Fudo Myoo uvame ukuvezwa ehlezi edwaleni noma esisekelweni se-lotus, okubonisa ukuzinza nokukhanya kwakhe okungaguquki.

Inganekwane kaFudo Myoo izungeza indima yakhe njengomqaphi nomvikeli onolaka. Uthathwa njengomfanekiso wokuzimisela okungaguquki nokuzijwayeza okungokomoya okuqinile. Umgomo oyinhloko kaFudo Myoo uwukunqoba izithiyo nokuqeda ububi, ngaphandle nangaphakathi komqondo womuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi unamandla okunqoba amathonya amabi, amandla abhubhisayo, nokuhlupheka kwangaphakathi okuvimbela intuthuko engokomoya.

Enye inganekwane edumile ehlotshaniswa noFudo Myoo ilandisa ngokuhlangana kwakhe nonkulunkulu uDainichi Nyorai. Kule ndaba, uFudo Myoo, ngomkhuba wakhe ongokomoya ojulile, wazuza ukukhanyiselwa futhi wazuza amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, waba ngomunye wabavikeli abakhulu bezimfundiso nabasebenzi abangamaBuddha. Kuthiwa uFudo Myoo uqapha amasango esihogo, avimbele imimoya emibi ukuba ibaleke futhi iqinisekise ukuvumelana kwendawo engokomoya.

Kuwo wonke umlando, inganekwane kaFudo Myoo iye yahlangana nenganekwane yendawo kanye nezinkolelo zomdabu, okuholela ekuhlukeni kwesifunda okuhlukahlukene kwezindaba zakhe nokuhlonishwa. EJapane, uFudo Myoo wahlonishwa kakhulu phakathi nenkathi ye-Heian (794-1185) futhi uyaqhubeka engumuntu ovelele emathempelini e-Shingon Buddhist, lapho kwenziwa khona amasiko nemikhuba enikezelwe kuye.

I-symbolism kanye nezinganekwane ezizungezile uFudo Myoo zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo esingokomoya samandla okuguqula okuhlakanipha nozwela. Ngokwamukela isimo esithukuthele kodwa esinozwela sikaFudo Myoo, odokotela bafuna isivikelo, amandla angaphakathi, nokususwa kwezithiyo endleleni yabo yokukhanyiselwa.

Ekuphetheni, umsuka kanye nezinganekwane zikaFudo Myoo zembula unkulunkulu ogxile ngokujulile emasikweni amaBuddha. Kusukela ekubukekeni kwakhe okwesabekayo kuya endimeni yakhe njengoMvikeli Omkhulu, uFudo Myoo umele inhlanganisela enamandla yokuhlakanipha nobubele. Izinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezihlotshaniswa naye zikhuthaza osolwazi ukuba bahlakulele ukuzimisela, banqobe izithiyo, futhi bathole ukuphaphama ngokomoya. Namuhla, uFudo Myoo uyaqhubeka ehlonishwa futhi ehlonishwa njengonkulunkulu ongumnakekeli emikhubeni yamaBuddha yaseJapane naseMpumalanga Asia, enikeza isiqondiso esingokomoya nesivikelo kulabo abafuna usizo lwakhe.

Emdwebeni wamaBuddha, uFudo Myoo uvame ukuvezwa njengomuntu onolaka futhi onolaka. Ubuso bakhe buvame ukuvezwa ngenkulumo enolaka, amashiya anemisele, namehlo avuleke abhoboza izithiyo nokungazi. Lokhu kubukeka okunolaka kufanekisela ikhono lakhe lokubhekana nokunqoba izithiyo endleleni eya ekukhanyiselweni.

Enye yezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezihlotshaniswa noFudo Myoo inkemba yakhe, emele ukuhlakanipha okunqamula ukuduka nokungazi. Inkemba isho amandla okuhlukanisa okunamathiselwe, ukususa amathonya amabi, nokuvikela ekulimaleni. Imele ukucija kokuqonda okwenza osolwazi babone ubunjalo bangempela beqiniso.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sikaFudo Myoo yintambo ayiphethe, esetshenziselwa ukubopha amandla amabi namandla amabi. Intambo imele amandla okuvimbela nokuguqula amathonya ayingozi abe amandla amahle. Lifanekisela ikhono lomuntu lokulawula izifiso, imizwelo nemizwelo emibi.

UFudo Myoo uvame ukuvezwa emi edwaleni noma esisekelweni esinjenge-mandala esivuthayo, esimelela ubukhona bakhe obungenakunyakaziswa nobungantengantengi lapho ebhekene nezinselele. Lesi sithombe siqinisa umqondo wokuthi u-Fudo Myoo ungumvikeli nombheki ogxilile ohlinzeka ngokuzinza namandla kubasebenzi.

Emdwebeni wamaBuddha, uFudo Myoo uvezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izithombe, imidwebo, namamandala. Izithombe eziqoshiwe zikaFudo Myoo zingatholakala emathempelini amaningi amaBuddha, lapho zisebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokuzinikela nokuzindla. Lezi zifanekiso zivame ukuveza uFudo Myoo ekumeni okuguquguqukayo, okuhlanganisa ukuqina namandla ahlobene nendima yakhe njengomvikeli.

Emidwebeni, uFudo Myoo uvame ukuvezwa ngemibala egqamile futhi egqamile, ekhombisa imizwa ejulile namandla angokomoya ahambisana nokuba khona kwakhe. Amaciko athwebula ngobuchule isimo esiguquguqukayo se-Fudo Myoo, edlulisa umuzwa wamandla negunya ngomsebenzi wawo wokuxubha.

I-Mandalas, imidwebo yejiyomethri eyinkimbinkimbi emelela indawo engokomoya, iphinde ibe nezithombe zikaFudo Myoo. Lawa ma-mandala avame ukuveza uFudo Myoo phakathi nendawo, ezungezwe abanye onkulunkulu, izimpawu, nemibhalo engcwele. I-Mandalas isebenza njengezethulo ezibonakalayo zokuhlobana kwazo zonke izinto futhi zisetshenziswa njengamathuluzi okuzindla nokuzindla ngokomoya.

Imifanekiso kaFudo Myoo kubuciko bobuBuddha isebenza njengezinsiza ezibukwayo kubasebenzi ukuze baxhumane nezimfanelo zikamoya nezimfundiso ezihlobene nalo nkulunkulu. Banikeza ifomu elibambekayo nelifinyelelekayo labazinikezele ukusungula ubuhlobo noFudo Myoo futhi bafune isivikelo sakhe, isiqondiso, nezibusiso.

Sengiphetha, ukumelwa kukaFudo Myoo kwezobuciko bamaBuddha kuwubufakazi bokubaluleka okujulile okungokomoya anakho emasikweni amaBuddha. Isithombe esinolaka nesishukumisayo sikaFudo Myoo, kanye nezici ezingokomfanekiso, zidlulisela izimfundiso ezinamandla ngokuvikela, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nemvelo yokuguqula indlela engokomoya. Ngokusebenzisa indlela ebonwayo yobuciko, abazinikele bangahlanganyela namandla kanye nomfanekiso kaFudo Myoo, bajulise ukuqonda kwabo nokuxhumana nalo nkulunkulu ohlonishwayo.

Emasikweni amaBuddha, uFudo Myoo, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Acala noma u-Budong Mngwang, unesikhundla esivelele njengonkulunkulu ohambisana nokuvikela nokunqoba izithiyo. Ngobuso bakhe obunolaka nezimfanelo ezingokomfanekiso, uFudo Myoo uhlanganisa amandla, ukuzimisela, nokuzimisela okungantengantengi. Lesi sihloko sihlolisisa indima kaFudo Myoo ekusizeni abantu ukuba banqobe izithiyo, bahlole imikhuba, izimpawu, nezimfundiso ezihlobene nokufuna usizo lwakhe.

Umqaphi Ononya: U-Fudo Myoo uvame ukuvezwa ngenkulumo ethukuthele, ebonisa isimo sakhe esinolaka nesinqumayo. Lokhu kubukeka kwenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukwesaba nokudlulisa ikhono likankulunkulu lokubhekana nokunqoba izinkathazo. Isithombe sakhe sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi umuntu kufanele abhekane ngqo nezinselelo, ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza.

Izimfanelo Eziwuphawu: Isithonjana se-Fudo Myoo sicebile ngezimpawu. Uvame ukuvezwa ephethe inkemba ngesandla esisodwa, emele ukusika kokungazi nokunamathiselwe. Intambo ayiphethe isebenza njengesibopho esingokomfanekiso, esibopha amathonya amabi futhi iwavimbele ekuvimbeleni inqubekelaphambili. Amalangabi azungezile afanekisela amandla okuguqula okuhlakanipha nokuhlanzwa.

Izimfundiso zikaFudo Myoo: Izimfundiso zikaFudo Myoo zigcizelela ukubaluleka kwamandla angaphakathi nokuzimisela ekubhekaneni nezithiyo. Uqondisa odokotela ukuthi bahlakulele ukuzimisela okungaguquki, ebakhumbuza ukuthi izinselele zingamathuba okukhula kanye noshintsho olungokomoya. UFudo Myoo ufundisa ukuthi ngokubhekana nezithiyo ngesibindi nangokucacile, umuntu angahlakulela ukuhlakanipha futhi avele enamandla ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Imikhuba Nemikhuba: Abazinikele kuFudo Myoo benza imikhuba nemikhuba ehlukahlukene ukuze bafune usizo lwakhe lokunqoba izithiyo. Le mikhuba ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuphindaphinda amagama, njengohlamvu lwembewu "HUM" noma i-mantra ethi "Fudo Myoo Onkai." Ukubona ngeso lengqondo uFudo Myoo kanye nezimfanelo zakhe nakho kuyasetshenziswa ukuze kuncengwe ukuba khona kwakhe okunamandla futhi kuhlakulele umqondo wokungesabi.

Imikhuba Yomlilo: Imikhuba yomlilo ibamba indawo ekhethekile ekuhlonishweni kukaFudo Myoo. Abasebenzi banikeza imithandazo neminikelo ngendlela yezifiso ezibhaliwe noma izinto ezingokomfanekiso, bese ziphonswa emlilweni ongcwele. Lesi senzo simelela ukushiswa kwezithiyo, ukuhlanza amathonya amabi, kanye nokucela amandla okuguqula okuhlakanipha nozwelo lukaFudo Myoo.

Ukusebenzisa Izimfundiso zikaFudo Myoo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke: Izimfundiso zikaFudo Myoo zingasetshenziswa ezinseleleni zansuku zonke. Ngokuhlakulela amandla angaphakathi, ukubhekana nokwesaba ngokuqondile, kanye nokuhlela kabusha izithiyo njengamathuba okukhula, abantu ngabanye bangahlanganisa umoya kaFudo Myoo ezimpilweni zabo. Izimfundiso zakhe zikhuthaza ukukhuthazela, ukuzimisela, kanye nekhono lokubhekana nobunzima ngokuhlakanipha nangobubele.

Isiphetho: Indima kaFudo Myoo ekunqobeni izithiyo igxile kakhulu esikweni lamaBuddha. Njengomvikeli onolaka nonobubele, unikeza isiqondiso namandla kulabo abafuna ukubhekana nezinselele futhi beqe imingcele. Ngokucela ukuba khona kukaFudo Myoo, ukwenza amasiko, kanye nokufaka izimfundiso zakhe ngaphakathi, abantu bangangena ekuzimiseleni kwabo kwangaphakathi futhi baphumelele ekubhekaneni nezithiyo zokuphila. Kwangathi umoya kaFudo Myoo ongantengantengi ungakhuthaza bonke ukuba baguqule izithiyo zibe amatshe okunyathela endleleni eya ekukhanyiselweni.