Ivelaphi iWicca - Umlando Wenkolo YeWicca Nezandla

Wicca, iPagan yesimanje  inkolo  okugubha imvelo, imilingo, nokukhulekelwa kwakho kokubili uNkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi, kuye kwathakazelisa abaningi ngemikhuba nezinkolelo zako. Umsuka wayo, ocwile emfihlakalweni nasemlandweni, ube yisihloko esithakaselwa yizazi nabasebenzi ngokufanayo. Lokhu kuhlola kubheka indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-Wicca, amathonya ayo ayisisekelo, kanye nokuthuthuka kwayo ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

I-Wicca, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuqaba besimanje, ilandelela izimpande zayo emuva maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngokuyinhloko kuthiwa uGerald Gardner, isisebenzi sikahulumeni saseBrithani esinethonya. UGarnered wavela njengomuntu obalulekile ngeminyaka yawo-1950, ikakhulukazi kulandela ukuchithwa kwe-Witchcraft Act yase-England ngo-1951, okwavula indlela yokuvela komphakathi kwe-Wicca.

Evame ukudunyiswa ngokuthi "uBaba we-Wicca," u-Gardner wethula i-Wicca njengokubonakaliswa kwamanje kwamahlelo asendulo abathakathi, njengoba kuchazwe emisebenzini ephikisanayo kaMargaret Murray. Wathi uwavumbule futhi wawavuselela la masiko, wawethula kubantu abaningi.

Kodwa-ke, ukugomela kukaGardner mayelana nozalo lomlando wakwaWicca kubhekane nokucutshungulwa okubalulekile kwezazi. Nakuba ngokungangabazeki imizamo yakhe yaba nengxenye ekuvuselelweni kwesimanje kwemikhuba yobuthakathi, ukuhlobana okuthiwa kuhlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zasendulo zabathakathi ngokuvamile kuye kwachithwa njengokuqagela noma kungenabufakazi.

Naphezu kokungabaza okuphathelene nomsuka wayo, i-Wicca iye yachuma njengenhlangano yomoya enamandla nehlukahlukene, ebonakala ngokuhlonipha kwayo imvelo, ukubungaza imikhosi yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka (amasabatha), nokubambelela ezimisweni zokuziphatha eziqukethwe kuyi-Wiccan Rede. Namuhla, i-Wicca iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi iphumelela, idonsa odokotela abavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene abafuna ukuxhumana okungokomoya, ukuhlonyiswa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa. ukuqonda okujulile komhlaba wemvelo.

Indlela kaGerald Gardner eya eWicca waqala ngokungeniswa kwakhe eNew Forest Coven, esendaweni yase-England New Forest. Lesi sivumelwano, lapho uGardner athola khona ukuqaliswa kwakhe, sasibalulekile ekubumbeni uhambo lwakhe oluya eWicca. Ethonywe imikhuba yabo, u-Gardner wahlanganisa izici ezisuka kulesi sivumelwano nezinto ayezithanda ekusebenzelaneni nemimoya, i-freemasonry, kanye nemisebenzi ka-Aleister Crowley. Ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa, wakha ngokucophelela uhlelo oluhlelekile lwemikhuba nezinkolelo, olwagcina luguquke lwaba yilokho esikubona manje njenge-Wicca.

The I-New Forest Coven wanikeza u-Gardner ukuqonda okuyisisekelo ngobuthakathi, akhela phezu kwakho futhi wandisa, okwaholela ekusungulweni kwe-Wicca njengesiko elingokomoya elihlukile. Ukuhlanganiswa kukaGardner kwamathonya ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganiswe nolwazi lwakhe kanye nokuqonda, kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ekudalweni kwesistimu yezinkolelo ezihlangene futhi ehlelekile eqhubeka nokuthinta odokotela emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, ifa le-New Forest Coven lihlala ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Wicca yesimanje, ubufakazi bohambo luka-Gardner lokuguqula kusukela ekuqalisweni kuya ekusatshalalisweni kwesiko lobuqaba ebelisetshenziswa kabanzi.

I-Book of Shadows imelela njengetshe legumbi ngaphakathi komkhuba we-Wiccan, ohlanganisa inhlanganisela yeziphonso, amasiko, nokuhlakanipha okubangelwa ukudluliselwa kukaGerald Gardner okuvela ku-New Forest Coven. Isebenza njengomhlahlandlela, eguqukayo ngokutolika kanye neminikelo yabasebenzi be-Wiccan abalandelanayo. Okubalulekile enkolelweni yamaWiccan ukuvuma ububili bukaNkulunkulu, ukuhlonipha kokubili unkulunkulukazi noNkulunkulu, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana kwamandla esifazane nawowesilisa endaweni yonke.

Enhliziyweni yezimiso zokuziphatha ze-Wiccan kukhona i-Wiccan Rede, efakwe emshweni othi, "Awulimazi noyedwa, yenza lokho okufunayo." Le mithetho yokuziphatha igcizelela ukuhlonipha ukuphila kanye nesibopho sokwenza ngokuvumelana nemvelo kanye nenhlalakahle yazo zonke izidalwa. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kwesenzo esinengqondo, ukuqaphela ukuhlobana kwakho konke ukuba khona kanye nemiphumela yokukhetha komuntu.

Empeleni, Incwadi Yezithunzi nezinkolelo zeWiccan kuhlanganisa ukuhlonipha imvelo, ukubungaza ububili bobunkulunkulu, nokuzibophezela ekuziphatheni okuhle okusekelwe kumgomo wokungalimazi. Njengoba odokotela beWiccan behlanganyela nezimfundiso nemikhuba yayo, bamukela indlela yokukhula ngokomoya, ukuxhumana, nokuhlonipha okungcwele ngaphakathi naseduze kwabo.

I-Wicca, inkolo yobuqaba yesimanje, ithathela kakhulu embonweni wamasiko akudala emilingo kanye namaqaba, ibumba uhlaka lwayo oluyingqayizivele lwefilosofi kanye nolwesiko. Amathonya abalulekile ahlanganisa i-Hermetic Order ye-Golden Dawn, i-Theosophical Society, kanye nemibhalo ye-Dion Fortune, enikeze izisekelo zefilosofi eziyisisekelo ze-Wicca. Le mithombo ibe nomthelela ekugcizeleleni kwe-Wicca ekuhloleni okungokomoya, ukuhlangana kwazo zonke izinto, kanye nokuphishekela ulwazi lwe-esoteric.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Wicca ihlanganisa izici zomlingo wesintu, izinganekwane, nemijikelezo yesizini yomhlaba ezenzweni zayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamathonya ahlukahlukene kubonakala emicikilishweni ehlonipha izinkathi zonyaka ezishintshayo, ibungaza imijikelezo yokuphila nokufa, futhi evuma ubunkulunkulu ngaphakathi kwemvelo.

Okuphakathi ne-Wicca inkolelo ohlelweni lwezithixo ezimbili, ngokuvamile emelelwa njengoNkulunkulu kanye Nonkulunkulukazi, ohlanganisa amandla owesilisa nawowesifazane ngokulandelana. Lo mqondo uthola ukuzwakala kwezinganekwane ezihlukahlukene zasendulo futhi ufanekisela ukulingana nokuvumelana okukhona endaweni yonke.

Sekukonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Wicca kuwubufakazi befa elihlala njalo lamasiko okuhlakanipha asendulo kanye nokufuna komuntu ukuxhumana nokuqonda okungokomoya. Ngenhlanganisela yayo ye-eclectic yamathonya nezikhuthazo, i-Wicca iyaqhubeka nokuvela njengendlela engokomoya enempilo futhi ebandakanyayo kubasebenzi besimanje.

Ngemva kokushona kukaGardner ngo-1964, I-Wicca ibe nokwanda okuphawulekayo emhlabeni jikelele. Izibalo ezibalulekile ezifana no-Doreen Valiente, uRaymond Buckland, no-Alex Sanders bagqugquzele lokhu kukhula ngokwethula izincazelo zabo ezihlukile. Ukunyakaza kwachuma kakhulu e-United States nangale kwalokho, kwazala amasiko ahlukahlukene njenge-Gardnerian, i-Alexandria, ne-Dianic Wicca. Isiko ngalinye lilethe ama-nuances alo kanye nemikhuba yalo, okunomthelela ekudwebeni okucebile kwengokomoya le-Wiccan yesimanje. Lesi sikhathi saphawula inguquko emlandweni we-Wicca, njengoba yashintsha isuka kweyaseBrithani yaya enhlanganweni yomhlaba wonke kamoya enenqwaba yezinkulumo nabalandeli.

Imibhalo nemidiya idlale indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni i-Wicca. Isebenza njenge "Ububhula Namuhla" ka-Gerald Gardner kanye nethi "The Spiral Dance" ka-Starhawk bethule izinkolelo ze-Wiccan kubabukeli abaningi. Ngamafilimu nezinhlelo zethelevishini, ubuthakathi nemilingo kwazuza ukunakwa okwengeziwe, nakuba kuvame ukuhlotshiselwa ukuzijabulisa. Lokhu kuvezwa kwakhulisa ilukuluku lomphakathi mayelana ne-Wicca, kwakhuthaza ukunakwa okwengeziwe. intshisekelo ekhulayo emigomeni nasezenzweni zayo.

I-Wicca yesimanje, ngenkathi ichuma, ibhekana nezithiyo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Izingxabano ezizungeze ukugomela kuka-Gerald Gardner, ukubaluleka kozalo lokuqala, nobubanzi bokubandakanywa kuqubule izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezishubile phakathi komphakathi. Noma kunjalo, I-Wicca iphikelela ekuziphendukeleni kwayo, ukwamukela ubushoshovu bemvelo, ukulwela ukulingana ngokobulili, kanye nokugqugquzela izimiso zokuziphatha ezithuthukile zokomoya.

Abagxeki bayangabaza ubuqiniso bezimangalo zika-Gardner mayelana nemvelaphi ye-Wicca, ukulandisa okuyisisekelo okuyinselele. Ukwengeza, izingxabano ngesidingo sozalo lokuqala ukwenza i-Wicca kubangele ukungezwani phakathi kwabalandeli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxoxo eziphathelene nokubandakanya wonke umuntu zigcizelele isidingo sokuthi i-Wicca yamukele imibono eyahlukene, ukwamukela abantu abangabodwana kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, ubulili, noma ubulili. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuhlanganiseni kuqhubezele i-Wicca endleleni ethuthukayo, ehambisana namagugu aleso sikhathi okulingana nokwamukelwa.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, I-Wicca iphikelela njengesiko elingokomoya elinamandla, ukuzivumelanisa namaqiniso esimanje kuyilapho uhlala uthembekile ezimisweni zawo eziyinhloko. Ngokuzulazula kulezi zithiyo ngokukhuthazela nokuvuleleka, i-Wicca iyaqhubeka nokuchuma njengendlela engokomoya eguquguqukayo nethuthukayo.

Qalisa uhambo oluyimilingo ngokufinyelela okukhethekile ekuhlakanipheni kwasendulo kanye nomlingo wesimanje esithangamini sethu esiku-inthanethi esikhanyisiwe. Vula izimfihlo zendawo yonke, kusukela ku-Olympian Spirits kuya ku-Guardian Angels, futhi uguqule impilo yakho ngamasiko anamandla neziphonso. Umphakathi wethu unikeza umtapo wolwazi omkhulu wezinsiza, izibuyekezo zamasonto onke, nokufinyelela ngokushesha lapho ujoyina. Xhuma, funda, futhi ukhule nabanye odokotela endaweni esekelayo. Zitholele ukunikwa amandla komuntu siqu, ukukhula ngokomoya, kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela komlingo. Joyina manje futhi uvumele uhambo lwakho lomlingo luqale!