Somnus - UNkulunkulu wamaGreki Wokulala Umsuka kaSomnus Amandla Nezimpawu ze-Somnus Ukukhulekela Somnus I-Somnus ku-Mythology yamaGreki I-Somnus in Popular Culture Isiphetho Xhumana Nonkulunkulu Nonkulunkulukazi BamaGreki ngaleli bhukwana elikhethekile Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa NgoNkulunkulu Somnus

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Ingabe uke uzithole kunzima ukuhlala uphapheme emini noma uzama nokuzumeka ebusuku? Uma kunjalo, ungase uthande ukufunda okwengeziwe USomnus, unkulunkulu wokulala wamaGreki.

USomnus, owaziwa nangokuthi uHypnos, wayengumuntu ovelele emlandweni wezinganekwane zamaGreki, evame ukuvezwa njengomuntu onamaphiko ophethe imbewu kapopi noma igatsha eliconsa amanzi kaLethe, umfula wokukhohlwa.

Kodwa wayengubani ngempela uSomnus, futhi iyiphi indima ayifezayo ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.

USomnus wayeyindodana kankulunkulukazi uNyx (Ebusuku) kanye no-Erebus (Ubumnyama). Wayengomunye wenzalo kaNyx, kuhlanganise nabanye onkulunkulu abaphawulekayo abanjengoNemesis (isijeziso), uThanatos (ukufa), no-Eris (ukungezwani).

Ngokwezinganekwane zamaGreki, uSomnus newele lakhe, I-Thanatos, behlala ndawonye emhumeni, kanti uSomnus nguyena owayelalisa abantu futhi uThanatos wabanakekela uma sebedlulile emhlabeni.

Embhalweni omkhulu wezinganekwane zamaRoma, uSomnus, unkulunkulu wokulala, unesikhundla esiyingqayizivele nesibalulekile. Evezwa njengomuntu onomusa oqinisekisa ukuphumula nokuvuselelwa, ukuqonda uSomnus nokubaluleka kwakhe kunikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwengqondo yomuntu kanye nesidingo sethu sangaphakathi sokuphumula.

Amandla kaSomnus

USomnus akayena nje unkulunkulu owengamele ukulala; amandla akhe angena ajule ezindaweni zamaphupho, ukukhathala, nokuphumula. Umuntu angaphikisa ngokuthi ulawula esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu kanye nenhlalakahle. Ngekhono lokuthumela amaphupho kubantu abafayo, uSomnus wayengathonya imicabango yabantu, imizwelo, ngisho nokubikezela izenzakalo. Ukuthinta kwakhe kwakumnene, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngemva kwemihelo yosuku, abantu abafayo bathola induduzo nokuvuselelwa ebuthongweni. USomnus wayekwazi futhi ukuthumela imibono noma iziprofetho ngamaphupho, ukuqondisa noma ukuxwayisa abantu mayelana nezenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo.

Izimpawu ezihlotshaniswa ne-Somnus

Izimpawu ezimbalwa zixhunywe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi kuSomnus, ngayinye ikhanyisa izici ezihlukahlukene zombuso wakhe:

1. Opopi: Le mbali ivame ukuvezwa nopoppies abamzungezile noma indawo yakhe yokuhlala, le mbali ifana nokulala okujulile namaphupho, ngisho nasezincazelo zesimanje. Lokhu kuxhumana kungenzeka kungenxa yezakhiwo zokulalisa zama-poppies, okuwenza abe uphawu lwemvelo lukankulunkulu wokulala.

2. Amaphiko: I-Somnus ivamise ukuvezwa enamaphiko, ebonisa ukuqala kokulala ngokushesha nangokuthula, noma mhlawumbe ebonisa ukuthi amaphupho ‘angandiza’ kanjani ezingqondweni zethu. Amaphiko aphinde agcizelele isimo sokulala esingabonakali nesingabonakali, isimo lapho umzimba wenyama uhlala ugxilile kuyilapho ingqondo ikwazi ukundiza.

I-3. Igatsha: Uphawu oluyingqayizivele luka-Somnus igatsha elinophondo. Lokhu kusikisela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zamaphupho azithumelayo - lawo avela ophondweni kukholakala ukuthi ayiqiniso, kanti lawo aphuma ezinyoni zendlovu ayakhohlisa noma amnandi.

Ukuqonda uSomnus akukhona nje ukuphishekela imfundo yezinganekwane. Enkathini lapho ukuphazamiseka kokulala kugcwele khona, futhi ukufuna ukozela okuphumuzayo kuyinto yonke indawo, uSomnus umi njengesikhumbuzo sobungcwele bokulala. Ukubona izimpawu namandla ahlotshaniswa nalo nkulunkulu kunganikeza ukwazisa okujulile ngokuvuselelwa kwasebusuku esivame ukukuthatha kalula.

Empeleni, uSomnus, ngamandla akhe amnene nezimpawu ezivusa amadlingozi, usewubufakazi obungapheli bokubaluleka kokuphumula, amaphupho, nezimfihlakalo zasebusuku. Ukuzindla ngokubaluleka kwakhe kungase kumane kwenze umuntu awazise nakakhulu indawo yokulala.

Ukukhulekelwa kukaSomnus: Ukungena Ekuhlonipheni UNkulunkulu Wokulala

Ku-tapestry ecebile yezinganekwane zamaRoma, uSomnus umi njengonkulunkulu oyisifanekiso sokulala namaphupho. Njengezimfihlakalo ezembuleka ebusuku njalo ebusuku, ukukhulekelwa nokubaluleka kukaSomnus kunezimpande ezijulile ezinikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo emphakathini wasendulo waseRoma.

USomnus: UNkulunkulu Wokulala kanye Nomfowabo Wokufa

Kusukela egameni lesiLatini elithi "somnus," elisho ukulala, lo nkulunkulu uvame ukuvezwa njengomuntu ozolile, ngezinye izikhathi obonwa ngamehlo avaliwe, okusikisela ukulala ngokuthula. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ungumfowabo kaMors, unkulunkulu wokufa. Lesi sixhumanisi somndeni sidweba ukufana okungokomfanekiso phakathi kokulala nokufa, okuphakamisa ukuthi kokubili kuyizingxenye zemvelo zomjikelezo wokuphila.

Amathempeli Nokukhulekela

Amathempeli anikezelwe kuSomnus ayengemahle kakhulu noma ayindawo yonke njengalawo onkulunkulu abanjengoJupiter noma iMars. Nokho, babenendawo ekhethekile yalabo abafuna ukukhululeka ekuqwaleni noma abafuna amaphupho ayisiprofetho. AmaRoma amaningi ayekholelwa ukuthi ngokwenza imithandazo noma imihlatshelo kuSomnus, ayengathola ukucaciseleka ngamaphupho. Izazi-mlando zithole ubufakazi bezindawo ezingcwele ezinikezelwe kuye, ezivame ukuba eduze kwemizi yabapristi nabahumushi bamaphupho.

Amaphupho njengemilayezo yaphezulu

AmaRoma ayewabheka njengokubalulekile amaphupho, ewabheka njengemiyalezo evela konkulunkulu. USomnus wasebenza njengomzila wale miyalezo yaphezulu. Ama-pilgrim ayevame ukuya ezindaweni zakhe ezingcwele, efuna ukuchazwa amaphupho ayekholelwa ukuthi anenani eliyisiprofetho. Abapristi abakhulu nabahumushi bamaphupho babedlala indima ebalulekile, benikeza ukuqonda futhi baxhumanisa abakhulekeli nokuhlakanipha kukaNkulunkulu.

I-Somnus ku-Literature and Art

USomnus nethonya lakhe kubonakala emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezincwadi nobuciko bamaRoma. Izimbongi, njengo-Ovid, ziye zabhekisela kuye, zidweba ukufana phakathi kwezwe lamaphupho kanye nombuso wonkulunkulu. Emidwebeni yobuciko, emifanekisweni nasezithombeni, uvame ukuvezwa njengensizwa ephethe i-poppy nophondo lwe-opium ebangela ukulala, izimpawu ezihlobene nokuphumula namaphupho.

Ifa LikaSomnus Elihlala Njalo

Nakuba uSomnus engase angahlonishwa njengabanye onkulunkulu kunkulunkulu wamaRoma, ithonya lakhe elicashile lithinta ukuqonda kwesiko lokulala namaphupho. Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo, amasiko akudala azungeze uSomnus asikhumbuza indima ebalulekile yokuphumula kanye nemininingwane ejulile amaphupho angasinika yona. Njengoba umphakathi wanamuhla uqhubeka nokuhlola izimfihlakalo zokulala, inhlonipho yasendulo kaSomnus isebenza njengobufakazi bokuxhumana okungapheli phakathi kwesintu nezwe lamaphupho.

USomnus uvela ezinganekwaneni eziningi zamaGreki, ngokuvamile edlala indima yomlingiswa omncane. Isibonelo esisodwa esiphawulekayo indaba ka-Endymion, umalusi ofayo owanikezwa uZeus ubusha nokungafi okuphakade. Nokho uEndymion akakwazanga ukuhlala ephapheme, uSomnus wamthanda elele. USomnus wafaka u-Endymion ebuthongweni baphakade ukuze amvakashele noma nini lapho ethanda.

Enye indaba ebandakanya uSomnus inganekwane kaJason kanye nama-Argonauts. Kule ndaba, uSomnus usiza uMedea, isangoma nesithandwa sikaJason, ngokulalisa udrako ogade uboya begolide ukuze uJason akwazi ukuwuntshontsha.

USomnus ubhekiselwe emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezincwadi nabezindaba kuwo wonke umlando, njengencwadi kaShakespeare ethi "A Midsummer Night's Dream" kanye neka-Ovid ethi "Metamorphoses." Uke wabonakala nasemisebenzini yesimanje njengomdlalo wevidiyo othi “Final Fantasy XV,” lapho evezwa khona njengonkulunkulu onamandla okwazi ukulawula amaphupho.

USomnus, unkulunkulu wokulala wamaGreki, angase angaziwa njengabanye onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi bezinganekwane zamaGreki, kodwa amandla akhe phezu kobuthongo namaphupho ayeyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lamaGreki lasendulo. Kusukela emvelaphi yakhe njengendodana kaNyx kuya ekubonakaleni kwakhe ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni, uSomnus usengumuntu othakazelisayo nobalulekile ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki.

Bheka Umkhiqizo

1. Ubani uSomnus? USomnus ungunkulunkulu wamaRoma wokulala. Ulingana nonkulunkulu wamaGreki u-Hypnos, futhi uvame ukuvezwa njengomuntu omnene, opholile oletha ubuthongo obunokuthula kubantu abafayo.
2. Yimaphi amanye amagama kaSomnus? USomnus waziwa nangokuthi uSomnus-Tiberinus, njengoba kwakukholelwa ukuthi uhlala eMfuleni iTiber eRoma. Ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi "uMorpheus," ngemuva kukankulunkulu wamaGreki wamaphupho.
3. Ithini indima kaSomnus ezinganekwaneni? I-Somnus ihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nokulala namaphupho. Ezinganekwaneni, kuthiwa unamandla okulalisa kokubili abafayo nabangenakufa, futhi uvame ukubizwa onkulunkulu namaqhawe ngokufanayo ukuze amsize ekufezeni ubuthongo obupholile.
4. Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihlobene ne-Somnus? U-Somnus uvame ukuvezwa ephethe imbali ye-poppy, okwakukholakala ukuthi inezinto ezibangela ukulala. Kwesinye isikhathi uyavezwa ephethe uphondo alusebenzise ekushayeni umoya obangela ubuthongo emhlabeni.
5. Ingabe zikhona izindaba ezidumile ezibandakanya uSomnus? Encwadini ka-Ovid ethi "Metamorphoses," uSomnus ubizwa nguJuno ukuthi alalise uJupiter ukuze akwazi ukufeza icebo lakhe lokumkhohlisa. USomnus uyangabaza ekuqaleni, kodwa ekugcineni uyanikezela futhi ufaka i-Jupiter ebuthongweni obujulile, okuvumela u-Juno ukuthi enze icebo lakhe.
6. Ingabe uSomnus usakhulekelwa nanamuhla? Cha, ukukhulekelwa kukaSomnus kwaphela ngokuwohloka koMbuso WamaRoma. Nokho, ithonya lakhe lisabonakala olimini lwanamuhla, njengoba amagama anjengokuthi “somnolent” nelithi “ukuqwasha” asuka egameni lakhe.

Onkulunkulu BamaGreki Nonkulunkulukazi Umsebenzi Wobuciko Bomoya