Wake wezwa ngoThemis, unkulunkulukazi wamaGreki womthetho, ukuhleleka, nobulungisa? Wayengunkulunkulu onamandla ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, futhi ithonya lakhe lisabonakala nanamuhla.

Njengokwenziwa samuntu kokuhleleka kwaphezulu, uThemis wayehlonishwa eGreece yasendulo njengomvikeli womthetho nomenzi wobulungisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena endabeni ethakazelisayo kaThemis, sihlola umlando wakhe, izinganekwane, kanye nefa.

UThemis wayengunkulunkulukazi kaTitan, owazalelwa Uranus kanye noGaia. Wayengomunye we-Titans yokuqala eyishumi nambili, futhi izingane zakubo zazihlanganisa nezinye izithixo ezinamandla ezifana Cronus kanye noRhea. UThemis wayaziwa ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe nokulunga, futhi igama lakhe lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umthetho waphezulu."

EGreece yasendulo, iThemis yayibhekwa njengomfanekiso wokuhleleka nokulunga kwaphezulu. Wayevame ukuvezwa ephethe izikali, ezazimelela indima yakhe ekulinganiseni isikali sobulungisa. Wayebuye ahlotshaniswe kakhulu ne-Oracle yaseDelphi, futhi kukholakala ukuthi waba nendima ekuprofethweni nasekubhuleni.

Enye yezinganekwane ezaziwa kakhulu ngoThemis ihilela indima yakhe ku-Titanomachy, impi eyingqophamlando phakathi kwe-Titans nama-Olympians. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, uThemis wayecheme nama-Olympians, futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile ekunqobeni kwawo ama-Titans ekugcineni.

Enye inganekwane edumile ehilela uThemis ukuzibandakanya kwakhe ekudalweni kwe-Oracle edumile yaseDelphi. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, uThemis wayengumqaphi wokuqala wendawo lapho i-oracle yagcina kwakhiwa khona. Kuthiwa le ndawo wayinikeza umzukulu wakhe, unkulunkulukazi uFebe, naye owasidlulisela endodakazini yakhe, igama lomphrofethi, iPython.

Naphezu kokuba umuntu ovela emlandweni wasendulo wamaGreki, Themis' ithonya lisabonakala ezikhathini zanamuhla. Umfanekiso wakhe ophethe izikali zobulungisa ungatholakala ezinkantolo eziningi nasezikhungweni zomthetho emhlabeni jikelele. Ifa lakhe liphinde liphile emcabangweni "wobulungiswa obuyimpumputhe," omele umbono wokuthi ubulungiswa kufanele bungathathi hlangothi futhi bungathathi hlangothi.

Ukwengeza, i-Themis ibe ugqozi lwemisebenzi eminingi yobuciko, ehlanganisa imidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe, ngisho nama-opera. Umlingiswa wakhe uphinde wajwayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemidiya, njengasochungechungeni lwezincwadi oludumile lukaPercy Jackson kanye nochungechunge lwemidlalo yevidiyo ethi God of War.

UThemis wayengumuntu onamandla ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki asendulo, ehlanganisa imiqondo yomthetho, ukuhleleka, nobulungisa. Indima yakhe ekulinganiseni isikali sobulungisa nokuhlotshaniswa kwakhe nesiprofetho nokubhula kwamenza unkulunkulu ohlonishwayo eGrisi lasendulo. Namuhla, ifa lakhe lisabonakala ezikhungweni zomthetho kanye nomqondo wobulungisa obungakhethi. Indaba yakhe ethakazelisayo nethonya elihlala njalo limenza umuntu ongaphelelwa yisikhathi okufanele afunde ngaye.

Bheka Umkhiqizo

UThemis, unkulunkulukazi wamaGreki womthetho nokuhleleka kwaphezulu, wayengomunye wonkulunkulu ababehlonishwa nabahlonishwa kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki asendulo. Indima yakhe ekugcineni ukuhleleka nobulungisa emphakathini yayibalulekile, futhi amandla akhe ayemakhulu futhi efinyelela kude.

Njengonkulunkulukazi womthetho nokuhleleka kwaphezulu, uThemis wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokusekela imithetho yonkulunkulu nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ubulungisa buyenziwa. Ukungakhethi nokungakhethi kwakhe kwakuhlonishwa kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile wayecelwa ukuba axazulule izingxabano phakathi kwabantu abafayo ngisho nonkulunkulu ngokwabo. Indima yakhe ekugcineni umthetho nokuhleleka yayibalulekile ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni komphakathi wasendulo wamaGreki.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zamandla kaThemis kwakuyikhono lakhe lokuphoqelela imithetho yonkulunkulu. Wayevame ukubizwa ukuba angenele ezingxabanweni phakathi kwabantu abafayo nonkulunkulu, futhi izahlulelo zakhe zazihlonishwa kakhulu futhi zilalelwe. UThemis wayebhekwa njengejaji elinobulungiswa nelingathathi hlangothi, futhi izinqumo zakhe kwakukholelwa ukuthi azinaphutha.

Esinye isici esibalulekile samandla kaThemis kwakuwukuhlotshaniswa kwakhe nesiprofetho nokuhleleka kwemvelo kwezinto.

Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe nokuqonda kwakhe ukusebenza kwendawo yonke kwakuhlonishwa kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile kwakukhulunywa naye ukuze athole isiqondiso neseluleko. Iziprofetho zakhe kwakukholelwa ukuthi azinaphutha, futhi amaGreki amaningi asendulo ayebheka kuye ukuze athole isiqondiso ezindabeni ezibalulekile njengezolimo, ezombangazwe, nokuziphatha komuntu siqu.

Ngaphezu kwendima yakhe ekuphoqeleleni umthetho waphezulu nasekulondolozeni ukuhleleka kwemvelo, uThemis wayekholelwa nokuthi unamandla okuqinisekisa ukuthi izifungo ziyagcinwa futhi izithembiso ziyagcwaliseka. Lokhu kwamenza waba umuntu obalulekile ezinqubweni zomthetho nasezivumelwaneni, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi ukuba khona kwakhe kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi ezithintekayo zizozihlonipha izibopho zazo.

Olunye lwezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihlotshaniswa noThemis kwakuyizikali zobulungisa. Lezi zilinganiso zazimelela ikhono lakhe lokukala nokulinganisa ubufakazi engxabanweni yezomthetho futhi enze isinqumo esinobulungiswa nesinobulungiswa. Izikali zobulungisa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ziye zaba uphawu oluhlala njalo lokulunga nokungakhethi ezinhlelweni eziningi zomthetho zesimanje.

Ithonya likaThemis lingabonakala nasekuthuthukisweni kwemibono yesimanje yobulungisa nokungakhethi. Ukugcizelela kwakhe ukungakhethi nokungenzeleli kuye kwasiza ekulolongeni izimiso eziningi zomthetho zanamuhla, futhi ukuhlakanipha nokuqonda kwakhe kuyaqhubeka kufundwa futhi kuhlonishwe izazi nezingqondongqondo emhlabeni wonke.

Ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGreki, uThemis wayevame ukuhlotshaniswa nabanye onkulunkulu, kuhlanganise noZeus, u-Apollo, noDemeter. Wayekholelwa ukuthi wayengumngane oseduze kaZeus, futhi wayevame ukuboniswa nguye ezindabeni zomthetho waphezulu nobulungisa. U-Apollo, unkulunkulu wesiprofetho, naye wayehlotshaniswa eduze noThemis, futhi bobabili babevame ukuvezwa ndawonye. UDemeter, unkulunkulukazi wezolimo, wayengomunye umngane oseduze kaThemis, futhi kwakukholelwa ukuthi laba ababili basebenza ndawonye ukuze balondoloze ukuhleleka kwezinto ezingokwemvelo.

Ithonya likaThemis lingabonakala futhi emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yobuciko nezincwadi kuwo wonke umlando. Emdwebeni wasendulo wamaGreki, wayevame ukuvezwa ephethe izikali noma inkemba, ebonisa indima yakhe njengomahluleli nomenzi womthetho waphezulu. Ukuhlotshaniswa kwakhe nokuhleleka kwemvelo kwezinto kwakuvame ukuvezwa ngezithombe zakhe ezungezwe izilwane nezitshalo.

Ezincwadini, uThemis wayeyisihloko esithandwayo emisebenzini yezinkondlo kanye nezinganekwane. Imbongi yaseRoma u-Ovid yabhala ngoThemis enkondlweni yayo eyingqopha-mlando, ethi, Metamorphoses, imchaza njengonkulunkulukazi onamandla owayekwazi ukubona ikusasa futhi aphoqelele umthetho waphezulu. Imbongi yasendulo engumGreki uHesiod nayo yabhala ngoThemis enkondlweni yayo, ethi Theogony, imchaza njengonkulunkulukazi ohlonishwayo nohlonishwayo owafeza indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuhleleka nobulungisa endaweni yonke.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ithonya likaThemis lingabonakala ezicini eziningi zomphakathi. Ukugcizelela kwakhe ukulunga nokungakhethi kuye kwasiza ekulolongeni izimiso eziningi zomthetho zanamuhla, futhi ukuhlakanipha nokuqonda kwakhe kuyaqhubeka kukhuthaza nokwazisa ukuqonda kwethu ubulungisa nokungakhethi. Uphawu lwakhe lwezikali zobulungisa seluwuphawu oluhlala njalo lokulunga nokungakhethi, futhi lungabonakala ezinkantolo eziningi zomthetho emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithonya likaThemis lidlulela ngalé kwendawo yomthetho nobulungisa. Ukuhlotshaniswa kwakhe nokuhleleka kwezinto kuye kwakhuthaza izazi zemvelo eziningi zanamuhla nabalondolozi bemvelo ukuba basebenzele ukuvikela iplanethi nokulondoloza imithombo yayo yemvelo. Iqhaza lakhe njengomvikeli wezifungo nezithembiso liye lagqugquzela abantu abaningi besimanje ukuthi bathathe izibopho zabo ngokungathi sína futhi bahloniphe izithembiso zabo.

Ekuphetheni, uThemis, unkulunkulukazi wamaGreki womthetho nokuhleleka kwaphezulu, wayengunkulunkulu onamandla nonethonya ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki asendulo. Indima yakhe ekugcineni ukuhleleka nobulungisa emphakathini yayibalulekile, futhi amandla akhe ayemakhulu futhi efinyelela kude. Ukugcizelela kwakhe ukulunga, ukungakhethi, nokuhleleka kwezinto ezingokwemvelo kuye kwashukumisela izimiso eziningi zesimanje zomthetho, izazi zendawo ezungezile, nabantu ngabanye ukuba basebenzele izwe elinobulungisa nelinokulingana okwengeziwe. U-Themis usewuphawu oluhlala njalo lobulungisa, ukulunga, nokuhlakanipha, futhi ithonya lakhe liyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela nokwazisa ukuqonda kwethu umhlaba osizungezile.

1. Ubani uThemis? UThemis ungunkulunkulukazi wamaGreki owenza samuntu umthetho waphezulu, ukuhleleka, nobulungisa. Uvame ukuvezwa ephethe izikali, ezimelela ukukalwa kobufakazi kanye nebhalansi yobulungisa.
2. Uyini umsuka weThemis? UThemis kukholakala ukuthi uvela ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki futhi wayengomunye wamaTitans, abantwana baka-Uranus noGaia.
3. UThemis waziwa ngani? UThemis waziwa ngendima yakhe njengonkulunkulukazi wobulungisa, umthetho, nokuhleleka. Uhlotshaniswa nesiprofetho neseluleko saphezulu.
4. Obani abazali bakaThemis? UThemis ungomunye wabantwana baka-Uranus noGaia, onkulunkulu bokuqala ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki.
5. Obani izingane zakubo kaThemis? UThemis wayenezingane zakubo eziningi, okuhlanganisa uCronus, uRhea, uHyperion, noMnemosyne.
6. Ingabe uThemis wake washada? Yebo, uThemis wayeshade noZeus futhi enabantwana abambalwa, kuhlanganise nabakwaHorae nabakwaMoirai.
7. Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zeThemis? Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-Themis zihlanganisa isikali, ukuvala amehlo, inkemba, kanye ne-cornucopia.
8. Kuyini ukubaluleka kwezikali zikaThemis? Izikali eziphethwe uThemis zimelela ukukalwa kobufakazi kanye nokulingana kobulungisa. Zifanekisela umbono wokuthi ubulungisa kufanele bube nenhloso futhi bungathathi hlangothi.
9. Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kukaThemis noDike? UDike uvame ukubhekwa njengendodakazi kaThemis futhi uhlotshaniswa nobulungiswa nokuhleleka.
10. UThemis wayekhulekelwa kanjani eGrisi lasendulo? EGreece yasendulo, uThemis wayekhulekelwa emathempelini futhi wayevame ukunxenxwa ezinkantolo. Ngezinye izikhathi wayehlotshaniswa nezibikezelo neziprofetho.