Ingabe ukhona unkulunkulu wesilisa wothando? Passion & Desire in Mythology Greek

Wake wazibuza ngonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi bothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa onkulunkulu abaningi, ngamunye enobuntu bakhe obuhlukile, amandla, nezindaba zezinganekwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizophenya embuzweni wokuthi ingabe ukhona yini unkulunkulu wesilisa wothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, futhi sihlole umhlaba othakazelisayo wezithixo zamaGreki zothando nezifiso.

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene embuzweni wokuthi ukhona yini unkulunkulu wesilisa wothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, ake siqale sihlole onkulunkulukazi bothando. Odume kakhulu kulawa ngu-Aphrodite, unkulunkulukazi wothando, ubuhle, nenjabulo. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, u-Aphrodite wazalwa ngegwebu lolwandle futhi wayebhekwa njengomuhle kunabo bonke onkulunkulukazi. Wayeshade noHephaestus, unkulunkulu womlilo, kodwa wayenezindaba eziningi nabanye onkulunkulu nabantu abafayo.

Omunye unkulunkulu wothando kwaba Eros, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Cupid, unkulunkulu wesifiso nothando oluvusa inkanuko. Ngokwezinganekwane, u-Eros wayeyindodana ka-Aphrodite no-Ares, unkulunkulu wempi. Wayevame ukuvezwa njengomfana omncane onamaphiko, ephethe umnsalo nomcibisholo owawuzokwenza abantu bathandane nomuntu wokuqala abambona.

Nakuba u-Aphrodite no-Eros bobabili behlotshaniswa nothando nesifiso, babengabhekwa njengonkulunkulu besilisa bothando. Nokho, kwakunabanye onkulunkulu besilisa ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki ababehlotshaniswa nezici zothando nothando.

Omunye wabo kwakunguDionysus, unkulunkulu wewayini, wenzalo nowenjabulo. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, u-Dionysus wayevame ukuvezwa njengomuntu omuhle, one-androgynous ongakhuthaza kokubili ubuhlanya kanye nenjabulo yaphezulu. Wayebuye ahlotshaniswe nobumnandi bomzimba, kuhlanganise nesifiso sobulili.

Omunye unkulunkulu wesilisa ohlotshaniswa nothando nothando kwakungu-Adonis, umuntu ofayo owayethandwa yibo bobabili u-Aphrodite noPersephone, unkulunkulukazi wendawo yabaphansi. Ngokwezinganekwane, u-Adonis wayeyinsizwa enhle eyayifa futhi ivuswa unyaka ngamunye, imelela umjikelezo wokuphila, ukufa, nokuzalwa kabusha.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe ukhona unkulunkulu wesilisa wothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? Impendulo ayilona u-yebo noma cha. Nakuba engekho unkulunkulu oyedwa ozinikele othandweni nasekushisekeleni kuphela, kwakukhona onkulunkulu besilisa abambalwa abahambisana nezici zale mizwelo. Kusukela kuDionysus nokuhlotshaniswa kwakhe nenjabulo, kuya ku-Adonis nokumelela kwakhe umjikelezo wokuphila nokufa, onkulunkulu besilisa bezinganekwane zamaGreki banikeza amazwibela athakazelisayo okuqonda kwamaGreki asendulo ngothando nesifiso.

Izinganekwane zamaGreki ziwuchungechunge olucebile lwezindaba nabalingiswa asebethathe imicabango yabantu amakhulu eminyaka. Nakuba kungase kungabi khona unkulunkulu wesilisa wothando ngomqondo wendabuko, onkulunkulu benkanuko nezifiso abagcwele umhlaba wezinganekwane banikeza amazwibela enkimbinkimbi yokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda izinganekwane noma unentshisekelo nje kumlando wothando nezothando, uhlola umhlaba we Onkulunkulu bamaGreki ngokuqinisekile kuzoba okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo.

1. Ubani unkulunkulu wesilisa wothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? Akekho unkulunkulu oyedwa wesilisa wothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona onkulunkulu besilisa abambalwa abahlotshaniswa nezici zothando nothando njengoDionysus, unkulunkulu wewayini, wenzalo, nokuthokoza, no-Adonis, umuntu ofayo owayethandwa yibo bobabili u-Aphrodite no-Aphrodite. I-Persephone.
2. Ingabe ukhona owesilisa olingana no-Aphrodite ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? Akukho owesilisa oqondile olingana ne Aphrodite, unkulunkulukazi wothando, ubuhle, nenjabulo, ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki. Nokho, kwakukhona onkulunkulu besilisa ababehlotshaniswa nezici ezihlukene zothando nothando njengoDionysus no-Adonis.
3. Iyiphi indima kaDionysus ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? UDionysus wayengunkulunkulu wewayini, wenzalo, kanye nenjabulo ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki. Wayevame ukuvezwa njengomfanekiso omuhle we-androgynous ongakhuthaza kokubili ubuhlanya kanye nenjabulo yaphezulu. Wayebuye ahlotshaniswe nobumnandi bomzimba, kuhlanganise nesifiso sobulili.
4. Ubani u-Adonis futhi uyini ukubaluleka kwakhe ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? U-Adonis wayengumuntu ofayo owayethandwa yibo bobabili u-Aphrodite kanye ne-Persephone ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki. Ngokwezinganekwane, u-Adonis wayeyinsizwa enhle eyayifa futhi ivuswa unyaka ngamunye, imelela umjikelezo wokuphila, ukufa, nokuzalwa kabusha.
5. Uhluke kanjani u-Eros kunkulunkulu wesilisa wothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? U-Eros, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Cupid, ungunkulunkulu wesilisa wesifiso nothando oluvusa amadlingozi ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki. Nakuba evame ukuhlotshaniswa nothando nothando, akazinikezele kuphela kule mizwa, futhi akabhekwa njengonkulunkulu wesilisa oyinhloko wothando ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki.
6. Ingabe amaGreki asendulo ayenonkulunkulu othile wesilisa wothando? Cha, amaGreki asendulo ayengenaye unkulunkulu othile wesilisa wothando ngomqondo ongokwesiko. Nokho, kwakukhona onkulunkulu besilisa ababehlotshaniswa nezici ezihlukahlukene zothando nothando, njengoDionysus no-Adonis.
7. Uthando nothando luvezwa kanjani ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? Uthando nentshiseko kuvezwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki. Unkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite wayehlotshaniswa nothando lothando nolwenyama, kuyilapho u-Eros emelela uthando oluvusa inkanuko. U-Dionysus wayehlotshaniswa nothando nenjabulo, kuyilapho u-Adonis emelela umjikelezo wempilo nokufa.
8. Imuphi unkulunkulu wamaGreki ohlotshaniswa nothando oluvusa inkanuko? U-Eros, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Cupid, ungunkulunkulu wamaGreki wesifiso nothando oluvusa inkanuko. Wayevame ukuvezwa njengomfana omncane onamaphiko, ephethe umnsalo nomcibisholo owawuzokwenza abantu bathandane nomuntu wokuqala abambona.
9. Luyini uphawu olulandela umjikelezo wokuphila nokufa ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki? Umjikelezo wempilo nokufa uyindikimba evamile ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, futhi ngokuvamile uhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka nokukhula kwezitshalo. Endabeni ka-Adonis, ukufa nokuvuka kwakhe unyaka nonyaka kumele umjikelezo wempilo, ukufa, nokuzalwa kabusha, kanye nokuvuselelwa komhlaba wemvelo.
10. AmaGreki asendulo ayebubheka kanjani ubulili nothando esikweni lawo? Ubulili nothando kwakuyizici ezibalulekile zesiko lamaGreki asendulo, futhi kwakuvame ukuvezwa kwezobuciko, izincwadi, nezinganekwane. Nakuba kwakukhona imikhuba ethile yezenhlalo kanye nezinkolelo-ze mayelana nobulili, kwakukhona nezinga elithile lokwamukela nokuvuleleka mayelana nesifiso socansi nokukhuluma. Uthando lwaluvame ukubhekwa njengamandla anamandla angashukumisela abantu ebukhulu noma abaholele encithakalweni.